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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs can develop malignant mesothelioma. The most prevalent mesothelioma form starts in the lungs and is known as pleural mesothelioma. The less frequent cases start in the abdomen, and are known as peritoneal mesothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers are absorbed into the stomach or lungs and cause irritation. It can take up to 50 years or more for symptoms to be evident. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are found in the tissue that lines the stomach, lungs and other organs. Patients suffering from mesothelioma can be afflicted by symptoms such as pain, shortness-of-breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms differ based on the type and stage of the disease. They also depend on the site of the tumor and its progress. Mesothelioma is so rare that it can be difficult for doctors to diagnose. The disease has a long latency period and symptoms often look or appear like less severe ailments, such as pneumonia. It is essential that asbestos exposure sufferers make an appointment with their doctor when they encounter symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also inform their doctor know about any previous exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain, and shortness breath are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma pleural. These symptoms can worsen as mesothelioma progresses and the lungs become inflamed. In the most severe cases, the fluid can build up in the lungs or the chest wall, causing severe pain. Along with mesothelioma, some patients may also experience abdominal pain or suffer from difficulty swallowing. Some individuals may experience reduced appetite and weight loss due to these symptoms as well. The mesothelioma toxins released can also affect the kidneys and cause them to lose their ability perform their duties. Depending on the mesothelioma type doctors may recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners, MRIs (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). These tests can help doctors determine the best treatment for mesothelioma sufferers, by ruling out other conditions. Chest X-rays can be helpful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. The chest cavity and lungs may appear discolored or cloudy due the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor can use the procedure known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce the inflammation caused by fluid accumulation and improve breathlessness. It can also remove any tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is an asbestos cancer that develops in the lining of organs such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare type of cancer, but asbestos exposure puts people at risk. The symptoms can be similar to those of other ailments and diseases, so it is important to obtain an accurate diagnosis from your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on the results of physical examinations and blood tests, as well as imaging tests. These tests are typically done in a clinic or hospital and could include an X ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays can provide a visual of your internal structures including your abdomen and chest. They can show a buildup of fluid between your lungs and chest wall and is referred to as pleural effusion. They may also show an abnormal lump or mass in the abdomen, chest or any other part of the body. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays of your organs and are utilized by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. These scans can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread to other areas of your body. A biopsy is an additional diagnostic instrument. In this procedure, a small amount tissue or fluid is collected and tested for cancerous cell growth. Fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are the most frequent types of mesothelioma biopsies. If other tests aren't conclusive, or if your symptoms suggest that the cancer is in your lungs or chest cavity A more invasive biopsy may be recommended. Invasive procedures to diagnose Mesothelioma of the pericardial and peritoneal regions include the placement of a tube that contains an electronic camera into the chest or abdomen. A surgeon could use this to take samples of tissue or fluid to be tested, and can also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments), a type of keyhole surgery. Your doctor can also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test to determine the efficiency of your organs. Your doctor will perform an entire physical exam and will examine your lymph nodes, the heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also ask about your history with asbestos exposure and any past diseases or treatments you've had. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment varies based on the type of mesothelioma patient has and the stage at which it is. portsmouth asbestos attorneys of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including how fast the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to show and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma if they have certain risk factors. One of the most significant is asbestos exposure and gender. One can be exposed to asbestos working directly with the material or indirectly through other occupations or activities. Exposure can last for years, or even for decades, before mesothelioma-related symptoms appear. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally, is strong and resistant to heat. In the process of mining or when workers remove asbestos insulation, the material is broken down into tiny dust particles that could be inhaled or swallowed. Inhaled fibers can cause irritation and scarring, as well as cellular changes leading to mesothelioma. There are a variety of procedures that can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can take a sample of pleural liquid through a procedure known as thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest to collect a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools are MRI and CT scanners that show masses and tumors that are located in the abdomen and chest. Once a diagnosis is established doctors can treat the illness to lessen pain and other signs. Some patients receive a combination of treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors also include the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment as part of the mesothelioma treatment program. If a patient has a build-up of fluid around their lungs doctors can treat it by removing the excess via tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In some cases, patients may have an abnormality that increases the risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if a test is appropriate for the patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments after mesothelioma treatments. These appointments let the doctor monitor the health of the patient and look for signs of the possibility of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made up of microscopic fibres that were once used extensively in the construction of homes. When people breathe in or swallow the fibres, they may become lodged in the lining of organs such as the stomach cavity or lungs. As time passes, they can cause irritation and eventually lead to tumors developing. The symptoms usually don't show until a long time after the initial exposure. The majority of patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later in the course of their lives. The symptoms of mesothelioma are based on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it's in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the pleural type, which occurs in the wall (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs inside the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types could occur in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. After a diagnosis has been made, doctors can use different tests to determine the severity of the cancer and the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can check for mesothelioma using a chest X-ray, CT scan or ultrasound as well as blood and urine samples, or biopsy. X-rays and other tests may reveal if the cancer is in one place or has spread to other parts of the body. Doctors can also determine whether the mesothelioma is the pleural or epithelioid type. Both types can develop and spread faster at later stages, especially when cancer has been able to spread to lymph nodes or other body organs. In some cases doctors are able to eliminate the mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve a patient's prognosis. In the majority of cases, the mesothelioma has advanced too far to be removed surgically. Patients will need to undergo additional treatments to prolong their lives. Research has revealed that certain characteristics of patients can help determine mesothelioma survival rates. Patients with a family history of mesothelioma or are healthy and younger generally have a better likelihood of survival. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues the person suffers from.